Shock absorption is a critical feature of indoor basketball court flooring. It refers to the floor’s ability to absorb and disperse the energy generated when players jump, land, or pivot.

This reduces the impact on joints and muscles, lowering the risk of injuries like sprains and fractures. Modern basketball floors use a multi-layer system, including a subfloor, shock pads, and a hardwood surface, to achieve optimal shock absorption. The subfloor provides stability, while the shock pads absorb energy. The hardwood surface, often maple, offers a smooth, durable finish that enhances performance.